Gallery of Multilevel Papers - Search results
Found 154 paper(s). Displaying 1-154. View paginated results
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School bonding and ethos in trajectories of offending: Results from the Belfast Youth Development Study
- Three level
- Cross-classified
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
A two-fold indicator of school performance and the cost of ignoring it
Teacher Effects on Chilean Children’s Achievement Growth: A Cross-Classified Multiple Membership Accelerated Growth Curve Model
- Education
- school/teacher effectiveness
- teacher characteristics
- achievement
- hierarchical linear modeling
- longitudinal studies
School effects on Chilean children’s achievement growth in language and mathematics: An accelerated growth curve model
- Education
- School effects
- growth curve model
- accelerated longitudinal design
- composition effects
- Chile
Multilevel growth curve models that incorporate a random coefficient model for the level 1 variance function
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
- variance modelling
- age shifted growth curves
Cross-Classified Multilevel Modelling of the Effectiveness of Similarity-Based Virtual Screening
- Engineering and physical sciences
- Medical sciences
- chemical fingerprints
- similarity coefficients
- similarity searching
- virtual screening
Fluctuating levels of personal role engagement
Reproducibility of point‐of‐care ultrasonography for central vein diameter measurement: Separating image acquisition from interpretation
Contingent Instrumental and Intrinsic Support: Exploring Regime Support in Asia
Pride in the city
- Area studies
- Human geography
- Sociology
- Pride
- urban pride
- civic pride
- city
- social identity
- multilevel model
- New Zealand' Quality of Life Survey
Vivienda deshabitada y forma urbana: estudio multinivel
Reciprocal relationship between unhealthy eating behaviours and depressive symptoms from childhood to adolescence: 10-year follow-up of the Child and Adolescent Behaviors in Long-Term Evolution study
Individual and community level determinants of childhood full immunization in Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Count response
- Ordered categorical response
- Other response type
- Unordered categorical response
- Cross-classified
- Multiple membership
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
- Area studies
- Biological sciences
- Demography
- Economic and social history
- Economics
- Education
- Environmental planning
- Environmental science
- Management and business studies
- Medical sciences
- Political science and international studies
- Psychology
- Public Health/Epidemiology
- Science and technology studies
- Social anthropology
- Social policy
- Social work
- Socio-legal studies
- Sociology
- Statistics, methods and computing
Beyond traditional school value-added models: a multilevel analysis of complex school effects in Chile
The use of sample weights in multivariate multilevel models with an application to income data collected by using a rotating panel survey
- Three level
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Life-course and cohort trajectories of mental health in the UK, 1991–2008 – A multilevel age–period–cohort analysis
- Four or more levels
- Cross-classified
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- age-period-cohort model
- MCMC
Elastography of the normal canine liver, spleen and kidneys.
‘Development in reverse’? A longitudinal analysis of armed conflict, fragility and school enrolment
Another ’futile quest’? A simulation study of Yang and Land’s Hierarchical Age-Period-Cohort model
- Demography
- Human geography
- Public Health/Epidemiology
- age period cohort models
- identification problem
- Yang and Land
Determinants of firms' investment behaviour: A multilevel approach
'All in it together'? Social cohesion in a dividing society: attitudes to income inequality and redistribution in a residential context
- Environmental planning
- Human geography
- Social policy
- Sociology
- Attitudes/ Neighborhood effects/ Social cohesion
School reform and opportunity throughout the lifecourse: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Very long-term follow up of birth cohort (first sweep 1947, follow up 2004-7)
The attainment of pupils in Gaelic-medium primary education in Scotland
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
Residential mobility, neighbourhood deprivation and children’s behaviour
- Three level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
New insights from the decline in home advantage observed in Football post World War2
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Home advantage
- Referees’ decision making
- Soccer
- Association Football
- Crowd effects.
Living apart, losing sympathy? How neighbourhood context affects attitudes to redistribution and to welfare recipients
The quadratic relationship between socioeconomic status and learning performance in China by multilevel analysis: Implications for policies to foster education equity
- Three level
- Cross-classified
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
- Multivariate response model
Variance components estimation for continuous and discrete data, with emphasis on cross-classified sampling designs
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Count response
- Cross-classified
- Random intercepts (only)
- bias
- cross-classified random effects models
- simulations
Patterns of Therapist Variability: Therapist Effects & the Contribution Of Patient Severity & Risk
Cognitive ability, area deprivation, and young children’s emotional and behavioral problems
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Patient, practice and organizational influences on asthma control. Observational data from a national study on primary care in the United Kingdom.
- Four or more levels
- Ordered categorical response
- Purely hierarchical
- Multi-level factor analysis
- Models patients (level 1) within practices (level 2) within primary care trusts (level 3) within strategic health authority (level 4)
Ethnic and social disparity in glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes; cohort study in general practice 2004–9
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
Is success in obtaining contact and cooperation correlated with the magnitude of interviewer variance
Do some trusts deliver a consistently better experience for patients? An analysis of patient experience across acute care surveys in English NHS trusts
Culture and the Distinctiveness Motive: Constructing Identity in Individualistic and Collectivistic Contexts
Place attachment in deprived neighbourhoods: the impacts of population turnover and social mix
Contextual variations in ethnic group differences in educational attainments
The use of National Data sets to Baseline Science Education Reform: Exploring Value-Added Approaches
Modeling data with structural and temporal correlation using lower level and higher level multilevel models
- Four or more levels
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
Does ethnic diversity erode trust? Putnam's 'hunkering down' thesis reconsidered
Do neighborhoods generate fear of crime? An empirical test using the British Crime Survey
Do social inequalities in health widen or converge with age? Longitudinal evidence from three cohorts in the West of Scotland
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- survival bias
Have new street lighting schemes reduced crime in London?
Understanding uncertainty in school league tables
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Rater effects on essay scoring: A multilevel analysis of severity drift, central tendency and rater experience
Continuous monitoring of pop hole usage by commercially housed free range hens throughout the production cycle
Estimating research performance by using research grant award gradings
Relationships between multiple welfare indicators measured in individual chickens across different time periods and environments
Area and family effects on the psychopathology of the Millennium Cohort Study children and their older siblings
- Three level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Modeling risks: Effects of area deprivation, family socio-economic disadvantage, and adverse life events on young children’s psychopathology.
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Adverse life events, area socioeconomic disadvantage, and psychopathology and resilience in young children: The importance of risk factors’ accumulation and protective factors’ specificity
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Adverse life events, area socio-economic disadvantage, and adolescent psychopathology: The role of closeness to grandparents in moderating the effect of contextual stress
Do some schools narrow the gap? Differential school effectiveness by ethnicity, gender, poverty and prior achievement
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Complex level 2 (school) variance in relation to pupil (level 1) characteristics
- Interactions at level 1 between pupil characteristics.
Cultural differences in the relationships among autonomy support, psychological need satisfaction, subjective vitality, and effort in British and Chinese physical education.
Negative affect and ruminative self-focus during everyday goal pursuit
Children's educational progress: partitioning family, school and area effects
- Four or more levels
- Cross-classified
- Random intercepts (only)
- Separate variances for twins (a family and an individual variance) and single children (a combined family and invdividual variance)
The risk factors affecting the development of gentle and severe feather pecking in loose housed laying hens
The response of untamed (unbroken) ponies to conditions of road transport
Effects of crowding and low oxygen on blood constituents and flesh quality variables in Atlantic salmon
Muscle pH, rigor mortis and blood variables in Atlantic salmon during transportation in two types of wellboat
Effects of commercial live transportation and preslaughter handling of Atlantic salmon on blood constituents
Pupil composition and accountability: an analysis in English primary schools
Statistical modelling of repeated measurement data
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Mixed effect modelling of proteomic mass spectrometry data using Gaussian mixtures
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Basis vectors
Multilevel modeling of gingival bleeding on probing in young adult carriers of non-JP2-like strains of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
Dealing with hierarchical data in periodontal research
The effect of newer anti-rheumatic drugs on osteogenic cell proliferation: an in-vitro study
- Biological sciences
- Medical sciences
- Science and technology studies
- In vitro
- Cell culture
- Rheumatology
- Bone fracture
The limitations of using school league tables to inform school choice
- Education
- Statistics, methods and computing
- Examination results
- Institutional comparisons
- League tables
- Performance indicators
- Ranking
- School choice
- School effectiveness
- Value added
The complexity of school and neighbourhood effects and movements of pupils on school differences in models of educational achievement
The development, implementation and testing of a lameness-control programme based on HACCP principles and designed for heifers on dairy farms
Multivariate multilevel modelling of childhood growth, numbers of growth measurements and adult characteristics
- Two level
- Count response
- Unordered categorical response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Handling attrition and non-response in longitudinal data
Adjusting for measurement error in the value added model: evidence from Portugal
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- value added
- measurement error
Modeling mucosal dimensions after implantation of a bio-absorbable membrane for surgical root coverage
- Three level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Science knowledge and attitudes across cultures: a meta-analysis
Ruminative self-focus, negative life events, and negative affect
Ruminative self-focus and negative affect: An experience sampling study
Multilevel Models for Longitudinal Data
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Duration or survival response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random slopes
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- A range of models are considered in this review article (listed in the abstract)
Leg disorders in broiler chickens: prevalence, risk factors and prevention
Effects of transportation in a well-boat on the muscle pH and onset of rigor mortis in Atlantic Salmon
Modelling measurement errors and category misclassifications in multilevel models
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Unordered categorical response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
School league tables: what can they really tell us?
Non-hierarchical multilevel models
- Four or more levels
- Binary/proportions response
- Cross-classified
- Multiple membership
- Random slopes
- MCMC
- AIP method
Towards humane end points: behavioural changes precede clinical signs of disease in a Huntington's disease model
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Growth curves
Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- MCMC
A combination of alleles 2 of interleukin (IL)-1A(-889) and IL-1B(+3954) is associated with lower gingival bleeding tendency in plaque-induced gingivitis in young adults of Arabic heritage
A bivariate multi-level model, which avoids mathematical coupling in the study of change and initial periodontal attachment level after therapy
The Effect of School Resources on Student Attainment: A Multilevel Simultaneous Equation Modelling Approach
- Three level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
- Multivariate (simultaneous equations) model with responses at different levels
Modelling the effect of pupil mobility on school differences in educational achievement
- Three level
- Cross-classified
- Multiple membership
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
Multilevel structural equation models for the analysis of comparative data on educational performance
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Unordered categorical response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
Using cross-classified multivariate mixed response models with application to life history traits in great tits (Parus major)
- Four or more levels
- Binary/proportions response
- Cross-classified
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
- Mixed response models
- MCMC
Multivariate multilevel models for repeated measures in the study of smoking effects on the association between plaque and gingival bleeding
- Four or more levels
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Holliday’s engine mapping experiment revisited: a design problem with 2-level repeated measures data
Seasonal variation of bulk milk somatic cell counts in UK dairy herds: investigations of the summer rise
MCMC Algorithms for constrained variance matrices
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random intercepts (only)
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Mixed response models
A comparison of Bayesian and likelihood-based methods for fitting multilevel models
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- MCMC
- Simulation study
Variance components of gingival thickness
Modelling Behaviour with Multivariate Multilevel Growth Curves
A multilevel investigation of the relationship between role ambiguity and role efficacy in sport
Multilevel factor analysis models for continuous and discrete data
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
- Factor analysis
- Item Response Model
- MCMC
- Mixed response model
- Structural Equation Model
Consistency in reasoning scores over time
- Four or more levels
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Model four test scores VR, QR, NVR & GCSE (level 1) within pupils (level 2) within year (level 3) within schools level (4).
Population effects on individual systolic blood pressure: a multilevel analysis of the World Health Organization MONICA Project.
- Public Health/Epidemiology
- antihypertensive agents
- blood pressure
- body mass index
- education
- hypertension
- population
- world health
Scaling for residual variance components of ordered category responses in generalised linear mixed multilevel models
An illustration of the use of reparameterisation methods for improving MCMC efficiency in crossed random effect models
Multilevel modelling
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Count response
- Duration or survival response
- Unordered categorical response
- Cross-classified
- Multiple membership
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Meta Analysis
- bootstrapping
Multilevel ordinal models for examination grades
Estimation of a large cross-classified multilevel model to study academic achievement in a modular degree course
Modelling Impact Heterogeneity
A comparison of modelling strategies for value added analyses of educational data
Teaching groups as foci for evaluating performance in cost-effectiveness of GCE Advanced Level provision: some practical methodological innovations
Multivariate multilevel analysis of examination results
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Missing data
Multilevel modelling of medical data
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Duration or survival response
- Cross-classified
- Multiple membership
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Multivariate response model
- Meta Analysis
- bootstrapping
Partitioning variation in multilevel models
Multilevel factor analysis modelling using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) estimation
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
- Factor Analysis
- Missing data
Bayesian and likelihood methods for fitting multilevel models with complex level-1 variation
A study of class size effects in English school reception year classes
Explanatory Models for Relating Growth Processes
Predicting the future: the role of past performance in determining trends in institutional effectiveness at A level
The difficulty of ranking schools: the limits to 'value-added'
Using pupil performance data for judging schools and teachers: scope and limitations
Measuring the relationship between resources and outcomes in higher education in the UK
Multiple membership multiple classification (MMMC) models
- Four or more levels
- Binary/proportions response
- Count response
- Cross-classified
- Multiple membership
- Random slopes
- Spatial autocorrelation
- Spatial CAR models
Evaluating Educational Interventions using Multilevel Growth Curves: The Case of Reading Recovery
Multilevel models for repeated binary outcomes: attitudes and voting over the electoral cycle
Meta-analysis using multilevel models with an application to the study of class size effects
Multilevel models in the study of dynamic household structures
- Three level
- Duration or survival response
- Cross-classified
- Multiple membership
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Model duration of household stay
Implementation and performance issues in the Bayesian and likelihood fitting of multilevel models
- Statistics, methods and computing
- IGLS
- MCMC
- Adaptive Metropolis Sampling
- Simulation studies
- default Prior distributions
Ethnic group, sex and economic disadvantage: Associations with pupils' educational progress from Baseline to the end of KS1
- Three level
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Models pupils (level 1) within cohorts (level 2) within schools level (3)
- Models complex level 3 (school) variance in relation to pupil (level 1) characteristics.
Multilevel modelling of the geographical distribution of diseases
- Two level
- Count response
- Duration or survival response
- Other response type
- Multiple membership
- Random intercepts (only)
- Spatial autocorrelation
Weighting for unequal selection probabilities in multilevel models.
Multi-level repeated measures growth modelling using extended spline functions
Multilevel modeling of educational data with cross-classification and missing identification for units
Multi-level models for longitudinal growth norms
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
The influence of secondary and junior schools on sixteen year examination performance: a cross-classified multilevel analysis
Perspectives on performance indicators: GCE Advanced Level and differences between institution types in cost effectiveness
Changes and improvements in schools' effectiveness: trends over five years
Using examination results as indicators of school and college performance
League tables and their limitations: statistical issues in comparisons of institutional performance
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
A multilevel analysis of school improvement: changes in schools’ performance over time
Multilevel time series models with applications to repeated measures data
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
Efficient analysis of mixed hierarchical and cross-classified random structures using a multilevel model
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Cross-classified
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Multilevel cross-classified models
Institutional disparities in the cost effectiveness of GCE A-Level provision: a multi-level approach
A multilevel analysis of school examination results
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
A two-level cross-sectional model using grafted polynomials
Efficient computational procedures for the estimation of parameters in multilevel models based on iterative generalised least squares
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Multi-level statistical models in studies of periodontal diseases
New statistical methods for analysing social structures: an introduction to multilevel models
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Cross-classified
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Multilevel modelling of complex survey data
Differential school effectiveness
Restricted (unbiased) iterative generalised least squares estimation
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Introduced RIGLS estimation
Flexible models for the analysis of growth data with application to height prediction
A General Model for the Analysis of Multilevel Data
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Structural equation model
Multilevel Mixed Linear Model Analysis Using Iterative Generalised Least Squares
- Two level
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Model
- Four or more levels
- Three level
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Count response
- Duration or survival response
- Ordered categorical response
- Other response type
- Unordered categorical response
- Cross-classified
- Multiple membership
- Purely hierarchical
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
- Spatial autocorrelation
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Meta Analysis
- bootstrapping
- Cubic splines
- Simulation study
- MCMC
- Spatial CAR models
- Mixed response models
- Basis vectors
- Factor Analysis
- Missing data
- Factor analysis
- Item Response Model
- Mixed response model
- Structural Equation Model
- VPC
- Model duration of household stay
- Growth curves
- Cluster analysis
- AIP method
- value added
- measurement error
- Introduced RIGLS estimation
- Structural equation model
- incorporation of weights into IGLS
- Separate variances for twins (a family and an individual variance) and single children (a combined family and invdividual variance)
- A range of models are considered in this review article (listed in the abstract)
- Multivariate (simultaneous equations) model with responses at different levels
- survival bias
- multilevel meta-analysis
- Complex level 2 (school) variance in relation to pupil (level 1) characteristics
- Interactions at level 1 between pupil characteristics.
- Model four test scores VR, QR, NVR & GCSE (level 1) within pupils (level 2) within year (level 3) within schools level (4).
- Models pupils (level 1) within cohorts (level 2) within schools level (3)
- Models complex level 3 (school) variance in relation to pupil (level 1) characteristics.
- Multi-level factor analysis
- Models patients (level 1) within practices (level 2) within primary care trusts (level 3) within strategic health authority (level 4)
- Very long-term follow up of birth cohort (first sweep 1947, follow up 2004-7)
- bias
- cross-classified random effects models
- simulations
- simulation
- age-period-cohort model
- Software. Mixed in Stata14
- variance modelling
- age shifted growth curves
Substantive area
- Area studies
- Biological sciences
- Demography
- Economic and social history
- Economics
- Education
- Engineering and physical sciences
- Environmental planning
- Environmental science
- Human geography
- Management and business studies
- Medical sciences
- Political science and international studies
- Psychology
- Public Health/Epidemiology
- Science and technology studies
- Social anthropology
- Social policy
- Social work
- Socio-legal studies
- Sociology
- Statistics, methods and computing
- Examination results
- class size
- primary education
- IGLS
- MCMC
- Adaptive Metropolis Sampling
- Simulation studies
- default Prior distributions
- contraceptive use
- household structures
- chickens
- salmonella
- lip cancer
- Bird ecology
- Exam results
- Animal growth
- Proteomics
- mass spectrometry
- biomarkers
- melanoma
- Science Education
- Hungary
- International comparisons
- Voting data
- Growth data
- mastitis
- somatic cell count
- dry period
- Mastitis
- Somatic cell count
- humane end point
- Huntington’s disease
- mouse welfare
- behaviour
- welfare indicators
- Artificial Insemination
- Salmonella
- Chickens
- Higher education
- Modular courses
- Mathematics Education
- Sport
- Exercise
- cost effectiveness
- Higher Education
- FE colleges
- GCE A level - cost effectiveness
- Key Stage 1 Mathematics
- GCE Alevel
- value added
- research grant awards
- metrics
- research assessment
- Salmon
- Well
- Boat
- Transport
- Growth
- Lameness
- Broiler
- Wild Unbroken Pony
- Feather pecking
- Hen
- Dairy Cattle
- Free Range
- Ranging
- Pupil mobility
- School effectiveness
- Value-added models
- Rater effects
- essay scoring
- rater severity
- rater central tendency
- Institutional comparisons
- League tables
- Performance indicators
- Ranking
- School choice
- Value added
- School league tables
- Contextual Value Added
- Place attachment
- residential mobility
- mixed communities
- social mix
- crime
- criminology
- crime science
- rumination
- depression
- mood
- goals
- motivation
- Lifecourse
- patient experience
- antihypertensive agents
- blood pressure
- body mass index
- education
- hypertension
- population
- world health
- reasoning ability
- school effects
- stability/reliability
- ethnicity
- social class
- school effectiveness
- progress
- achievement
- Asthma
- Control
- science education
- national data
- curriculum reform
- value-added
- Home advantage
- Referees’ decision making
- Soccer
- Association Football
- Crowd effects.
- In vitro
- Cell culture
- Rheumatology
- Bone fracture
- Attitudes/ Neighborhood effects/ Social cohesion
- age period cohort models
- identification problem
- Yang and Land
- dog
- elastography
- kidney
- liver
- spleen
- mental health
- Unhealthy eating behaviours, depressive symptoms
- housing vacancy
- urban form
- housing policy
- urban sprawl
- Pride
- urban pride
- civic pride
- city
- social identity
- multilevel model
- New Zealand' Quality of Life Survey
- comparative studies
- ultrasound
- competence evaluation
- chemical fingerprints
- similarity coefficients
- similarity searching
- virtual screening
- School effects
- growth curve model
- accelerated longitudinal design
- composition effects
- Chile
- school/teacher effectiveness
- teacher characteristics
- hierarchical linear modeling
- longitudinal studies