Gallery of Multilevel Papers - Search results
Found 191 paper(s). Displaying 1-191. View paginated results
Sort by:
- Date Ascending Descending
- Author Ascending Descending
- Title Ascending Descending
- Journal Ascending Descending
Does changing to brighter road lighting improve road safety? Multilevel longitudinal analysis of road traffic collision frequency during the relighting of a UK city
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Count response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
School bonding and ethos in trajectories of offending: Results from the Belfast Youth Development Study
- Three level
- Continuous response
- Cross-classified
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
To what extent does smoking affect gingival bleeding response to supragingival plaque? Site-specific analyses in a population-based study
School effects on Chilean children’s achievement growth in language and mathematics: An accelerated growth curve model
- Education
- School effects
- growth curve model
- accelerated longitudinal design
- composition effects
- Chile
Multilevel growth curve models that incorporate a random coefficient model for the level 1 variance function
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
- variance modelling
- age shifted growth curves
Occupational propensity for training in a late industrial society: evidence from Russia
- Demography
- Economic and social history
- Economics
- Education
- Sociology
- skills training
- occupations
- wage gaps
Fluctuating levels of personal role engagement
Reproducibility of point‐of‐care ultrasonography for central vein diameter measurement: Separating image acquisition from interpretation
Contingent Instrumental and Intrinsic Support: Exploring Regime Support in Asia
Clustering Alcohol Use Behavior: State Socioeconomic Conditions, Alcohol Policy and Individual Regular Alcohol Use in the US
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
Health at the borders: Bayesian multilevel analysis of women’s malnutrition determinants in Ethiopia
Vivienda deshabitada y forma urbana: estudio multinivel
Reciprocal relationship between unhealthy eating behaviours and depressive symptoms from childhood to adolescence: 10-year follow-up of the Child and Adolescent Behaviors in Long-Term Evolution study
Taking Silk: an empirical study of the award of Queen's Counsel status 1981-2015
Association between maternal health literacy and child vaccination in India: a cross-sectional study
- Public Health/Epidemiology
- Health literacy
- Education status, maternal
- Immunization
- Vaccination
- Preventive health services
- Multilevel Analysis
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Developing Countries
- Child health
- India
Individual and community level determinants of childhood full immunization in Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Count response
- Ordered categorical response
- Other response type
- Unordered categorical response
- Cross-classified
- Multiple membership
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
- Area studies
- Biological sciences
- Demography
- Economic and social history
- Economics
- Education
- Environmental planning
- Environmental science
- Management and business studies
- Medical sciences
- Political science and international studies
- Psychology
- Public Health/Epidemiology
- Science and technology studies
- Social anthropology
- Social policy
- Social work
- Socio-legal studies
- Sociology
- Statistics, methods and computing
Beyond traditional school value-added models: a multilevel analysis of complex school effects in Chile
Longitudinal impact of demographic and clinical variables on health-related quality of life in cystic fibrosis
The use of sample weights in multivariate multilevel models with an application to income data collected by using a rotating panel survey
- Three level
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
The Dynamic Risk of Heavy Episodic Drinking on Interpersonal Assault in Young Adolescence and Early Adulthood
Elastography of the normal canine liver, spleen and kidneys.
‘Development in reverse’? A longitudinal analysis of armed conflict, fragility and school enrolment
Determinants of firms' investment behaviour: A multilevel approach
'All in it together'? Social cohesion in a dividing society: attitudes to income inequality and redistribution in a residential context
- Environmental planning
- Human geography
- Social policy
- Sociology
- Attitudes/ Neighborhood effects/ Social cohesion
Horse-, training- and race-level risk factors for palmar/plantar osteochondral disease in the racing Thoroughbred
Measuring determinants of post-compulsory participation in science: a comparative study using national data
Entrepreneurship, Social Capital, and Institutions: Social and Commercial Entrepreneurship Across Nations
- Management and business studies
- entrepreneurship
- social entrepreneurship
- social capital
- institutions
- global entrepreneurship monitor
School reform and opportunity throughout the lifecourse: the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Very long-term follow up of birth cohort (first sweep 1947, follow up 2004-7)
The attainment of pupils in Gaelic-medium primary education in Scotland
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
Residential mobility, neighbourhood deprivation and children’s behaviour
- Three level
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
What Makes a Bully a Cyberbully? Unravelling the Characteristics of Cyberbullies across Twenty-Five European Countries
- Education
- Political science and international studies
- Psychology
- Science and technology studies
- Social policy
- Sociology
Multilevel Modelling of Modern Contraceptive Use among Rural and Urban Population of Ethiopia
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random slopes
- Multilevel Logistic Regression Models
- Heterogeneity
- Public Health/Epidemiology
- Statistics, methods and computing
- High Fertility
- Modern Contraceptives
- Regional Variations
- EDHS
- Ethiopia
New insights from the decline in home advantage observed in Football post World War2
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Home advantage
- Referees’ decision making
- Soccer
- Association Football
- Crowd effects.
Living apart, losing sympathy? How neighbourhood context affects attitudes to redistribution and to welfare recipients
Does inequality erode social trust? Results from multilevel models of US states and counties
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- group mean centering
Longitudinal association between lung function and health-related quality of life in cystic fibrosis
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Quality of life
- response is proportions not derived from aggregation
The quadratic relationship between socioeconomic status and learning performance in China by multilevel analysis: Implications for policies to foster education equity
- Three level
- Continuous response
- Cross-classified
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
- Multivariate response model
Multilevel analysis of environmental Salmonella prevalences and management practices on 49 broiler breeder farms in four southeastern states, U.S.A.
- Four or more levels
- Binary/proportions response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- multilevel logistic regression
Patterns of Therapist Variability: Therapist Effects & the Contribution Of Patient Severity & Risk
Cognitive ability, area deprivation, and young children’s emotional and behavioral problems
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Patient, practice and organizational influences on asthma control. Observational data from a national study on primary care in the United Kingdom.
- Four or more levels
- Continuous response
- Ordered categorical response
- Multi-level factor analysis
- Models patients (level 1) within practices (level 2) within primary care trusts (level 3) within strategic health authority (level 4)
Ethnic and social disparity in glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes; cohort study in general practice 2004–9
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
The Geography of Well-Being
Do some trusts deliver a consistently better experience for patients? An analysis of patient experience across acute care surveys in English NHS trusts
Getting "Sicker Quicker": does living in a more deprived neighbourhood mean your health deteriorates faster?
Culture and the Distinctiveness Motive: Constructing Identity in Individualistic and Collectivistic Contexts
Place attachment in deprived neighbourhoods: the impacts of population turnover and social mix
IDENTIFICATION OF RISK FACTORS AND REGIONAL DIFFERENTIALS IN UNDER-FIVE MORTALITY IN ETHIOPIA USING MULTILEVEL COUNT MODEL
Contextual variations in ethnic group differences in educational attainments
The use of National Data sets to Baseline Science Education Reform: Exploring Value-Added Approaches
Modeling data with structural and temporal correlation using lower level and higher level multilevel models
- Four or more levels
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
Does ethnic diversity erode trust? Putnam's 'hunkering down' thesis reconsidered
Do neighborhoods generate fear of crime? An empirical test using the British Crime Survey
Do social inequalities in health widen or converge with age? Longitudinal evidence from three cohorts in the West of Scotland
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- survival bias
Ageing, Social Class, and Common Mental Disorders: Longitudinal Evidence from Three Cohorts in the West of Scotland
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Have new street lighting schemes reduced crime in London?
Multilevel modelling of social segregation
Understanding uncertainty in school league tables
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Continuous monitoring of pop hole usage by commercially housed free range hens throughout the production cycle
Relationships between multiple welfare indicators measured in individual chickens across different time periods and environments
Decisions about foraging and risk trade-offs in chickens are associated with individual somatic response profile
Is traditional contraceptive use in Moldova associated with poverty and isolation?
Investigating perceptions of antisocial behaviour and neighbourhood ethnic heterogeneity in the British Crime Survey
Site-Specific Gingival Bleeding on Probing in a Steady-State Plaque Environment: Influence of Polymorphisms in the Interleukin-1 Gene Cluster
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Area and family effects on the psychopathology of the Millennium Cohort Study children and their older siblings
- Three level
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Modeling risks: Effects of area deprivation, family socio-economic disadvantage, and adverse life events on young children’s psychopathology.
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Adverse life events, area socioeconomic disadvantage, and psychopathology and resilience in young children: The importance of risk factors’ accumulation and protective factors’ specificity
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Adverse life events, area socio-economic disadvantage, and adolescent psychopathology: The role of closeness to grandparents in moderating the effect of contextual stress
Do some schools narrow the gap? Differential school effectiveness by ethnicity, gender, poverty and prior achievement
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Complex level 2 (school) variance in relation to pupil (level 1) characteristics
- Interactions at level 1 between pupil characteristics.
Cultural differences in the relationships among autonomy support, psychological need satisfaction, subjective vitality, and effort in British and Chinese physical education.
Using a hierarchical model to estimate risk-adjusted mortality for hospitals not included in the reference sample
Predicting risk-adjusted mortality for trauma patients: Logistic versus multilevel logistic models
Negative affect and ruminative self-focus during everyday goal pursuit
Modelling Residential Mobility: Factors Associated with the Movement of Children in Greater Johannesburg
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Discrete-time event history model
The risk factors affecting the development of gentle and severe feather pecking in loose housed laying hens
The response of untamed (unbroken) ponies to conditions of road transport
Effects of crowding and low oxygen on blood constituents and flesh quality variables in Atlantic salmon
Muscle pH, rigor mortis and blood variables in Atlantic salmon during transportation in two types of wellboat
Effects of commercial live transportation and preslaughter handling of Atlantic salmon on blood constituents
Factors affecting the mortality of weaned piglets during commercial transports between farms
Pupil composition and accountability: an analysis in English primary schools
Statistical modelling of repeated measurement data
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Use of individual cow milk recording data at the start of lactation to predict the calving to conception interval
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Duration or survival response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- MCMC
- discrete time survival
Mixed effect modelling of proteomic mass spectrometry data using Gaussian mixtures
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Basis vectors
Consistency, transitivity and inter-relationships between measures of choice in environmental preference tests with chickens
Multilevel modeling of gingival bleeding on probing in young adult carriers of non-JP2-like strains of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
Dealing with hierarchical data in periodontal research
The effect of newer anti-rheumatic drugs on osteogenic cell proliferation: an in-vitro study
- Biological sciences
- Medical sciences
- Science and technology studies
- In vitro
- Cell culture
- Rheumatology
- Bone fracture
The Use of Simple Reparameterisations in MCMC Estimation of Multilevel Models with Applications to Discrete-Time Survival Models
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Discrete-time event history model
The limitations of using school league tables to inform school choice
- Education
- Statistics, methods and computing
- Examination results
- Institutional comparisons
- League tables
- Performance indicators
- Ranking
- School choice
- School effectiveness
- Value added
The development, implementation and testing of a lameness-control programme based on HACCP principles and designed for heifers on dairy farms
Multivariate multilevel modelling of childhood growth, numbers of growth measurements and adult characteristics
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Count response
- Unordered categorical response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Handling attrition and non-response in longitudinal data
Adjusting for measurement error in the value added model: evidence from Portugal
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- value added
- measurement error
Associations between welfare indicators and environmental choice in laying hens
Use of posterior predictive assessments to evaluate model fit in multilevel logistic regression
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random slopes
- MCMC
- Model fit
- posterior predictive assessment
Multilevel Modelling of Refusal and noncontact in Household Surveys: Evidence from Six UK Government Surveys
Modeling mucosal dimensions after implantation of a bio-absorbable membrane for surgical root coverage
- Three level
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Science knowledge and attitudes across cultures: a meta-analysis
Ruminative self-focus, negative life events, and negative affect
Ruminative self-focus and negative affect: An experience sampling study
Multilevel Models for Longitudinal Data
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Duration or survival response
- Random slopes
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- A range of models are considered in this review article (listed in the abstract)
Leg disorders in broiler chickens: prevalence, risk factors and prevention
Effects of transportation in a well-boat on the muscle pH and onset of rigor mortis in Atlantic Salmon
Factors affecting the mortality of pigs being transported to slaughter
Modelling measurement errors and category misclassifications in multilevel models
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Unordered categorical response
- Random intercepts (only)
School league tables: what can they really tell us?
Towards humane end points: behavioural changes precede clinical signs of disease in a Huntington's disease model
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Growth curves
Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- MCMC
A combination of alleles 2 of interleukin (IL)-1A(-889) and IL-1B(+3954) is associated with lower gingival bleeding tendency in plaque-induced gingivitis in young adults of Arabic heritage
A bivariate multi-level model, which avoids mathematical coupling in the study of change and initial periodontal attachment level after therapy
The Effect of School Resources on Student Attainment: A Multilevel Simultaneous Equation Modelling Approach
- Three level
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
- Multivariate (simultaneous equations) model with responses at different levels
Multilevel structural equation models for the analysis of comparative data on educational performance
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Unordered categorical response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
Estimation and comparison of endogenous ordered category multilevel models
Cow, farm, and management factors during the dry period that determine the rate of clinical mastitis after calving
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Duration or survival response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- MCMC
Multivariate multilevel models for repeated measures in the study of smoking effects on the association between plaque and gingival bleeding
- Four or more levels
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Effect of triclosan/copolymer-containing toothpaste on the association between plaque and gingival bleeding: a randomized controlled clinical trial
- Four or more levels
- Binary/proportions response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Modelling repeated ordinal reports from multiple informants
The Formation and Outcomes of Cohabiting and Marital Partnerships in Early Adulthood: The Role of Previous Partnership Experience
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Multilevel discrete-time event history model for multiple processes and competing risks
A multilevel factor model for mixed binary and ordinal indicators of women's status
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Unordered categorical response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
Estimation in generalised linear mixed models with binary outcomes by simulated maximum likelihood
Holliday’s engine mapping experiment revisited: a design problem with 2-level repeated measures data
Seasonal variation of bulk milk somatic cell counts in UK dairy herds: investigations of the summer rise
MCMC Algorithms for constrained variance matrices
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random intercepts (only)
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Mixed response models
A comparison of Bayesian and likelihood-based methods for fitting multilevel models
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- MCMC
- Simulation study
Changing compatibility of cohabitation and childbearing between young British women born in 1958 and 1970
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Duration or survival response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Gingival bleeding on repeat probing after different time intervals in plaque-induced gingivitis
Variance components of gingival thickness
Modelling Behaviour with Multivariate Multilevel Growth Curves
A multilevel investigation of the relationship between role ambiguity and role efficacy in sport
Multilevel factor analysis models for continuous and discrete data
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
- Factor analysis
- Item Response Model
- MCMC
- Mixed response model
- Structural Equation Model
Variance partitioning in multilevel logistic models that exhibit over-dispersion
The Relationship between Childbearing and Transitions from Marriage and Cohabitation in Britain
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Multilevel discrete-time history model
- multiple states
- competing risks
- multiple processes
Consistency in reasoning scores over time
- Four or more levels
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Model four test scores VR, QR, NVR & GCSE (level 1) within pupils (level 2) within year (level 3) within schools level (4).
Population effects on individual systolic blood pressure: a multilevel analysis of the World Health Organization MONICA Project.
- Public Health/Epidemiology
- antihypertensive agents
- blood pressure
- body mass index
- education
- hypertension
- population
- world health
A flexible procedure for analyzing longitudinal event histories using a multilevel model
A General Multistate Competing Risks Model for Event History Data, with an Application to a Study of Contraceptive Use Dynamics
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Duration or survival response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Multilevel discrete-time event history
- multiple states
- competing risks
A general multilevel multistate competing risks model for event history data, with an application to a study of contraceptive use dynamics
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Duration or survival response
- Random slopes
- Multivariate response model
A Multilevel Mixture Model for Event History Data with Long-term Survivors: An application to an Analysis of Contraceptive Sterilisation in Bangladesh
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Duration or survival response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Multilevel discrete-time event history model
- one response partially observed
Modelling social segregation
Multilevel ordinal models for examination grades
Modelling Impact Heterogeneity
The Effects of Kin on Child Mortality in Rural Gambia
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multilevel discrete-time event history model
A comparison of modelling strategies for value added analyses of educational data
Multivariate multilevel analysis of examination results
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Missing data
Partitioning variation in multilevel models
Multilevel factor analysis modelling using Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) estimation
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Multivariate response model
- Factor Analysis
- Missing data
Bayesian and likelihood methods for fitting multilevel models with complex level-1 variation
A study of class size effects in English school reception year classes
Explanatory Models for Relating Growth Processes
Survival after initial hospitalisation for heart failure: a multilevel analysis of patients in Swedish acute care hospitals
Savings/Credit Group Formation and Change in Contraception
Predicting the future: the role of past performance in determining trends in institutional effectiveness at A level
The difficulty of ranking schools: the limits to 'value-added'
Using pupil performance data for judging schools and teachers: scope and limitations
Measuring the relationship between resources and outcomes in higher education in the UK
Evaluating Educational Interventions using Multilevel Growth Curves: The Case of Reading Recovery
Multilevel models for repeated binary outcomes: attitudes and voting over the electoral cycle
A multilevel model framework for meta-analysis of clinical trials with binary outcomes
Meta-analysis using multilevel models with an application to the study of class size effects
Implementation and performance issues in the Bayesian and likelihood fitting of multilevel models
- Statistics, methods and computing
- IGLS
- MCMC
- Adaptive Metropolis Sampling
- Simulation studies
- default Prior distributions
Ethnic group, sex and economic disadvantage: Associations with pupils' educational progress from Baseline to the end of KS1
- Three level
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Models pupils (level 1) within cohorts (level 2) within schools level (3)
- Models complex level 3 (school) variance in relation to pupil (level 1) characteristics.
Why use arbitrary points scores? Ordered categories in models of educational progress
The Impact of Family Planning Service Provision on Contraceptive Use Dynamics in Morocco
- Three level
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multilevel discrete-time event history
- competing risks
Contraceptive Switching in Bangladesh
- Three level
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multilevel discrete-time event history model
- competing risks
Weighting for unequal selection probabilities in multilevel models.
Multi-level repeated measures growth modelling using extended spline functions
The consequences of drop-outs on the cost-effectiveness of 16-19 colleges
Multi-level models for longitudinal growth norms
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Perspectives on performance indicators: GCE Advanced Level and differences between institution types in cost effectiveness
Immunization Uptake in Rural Bangladesh: a Multilevel Analysis
- Three level
- Binary/proportions response
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multilevel event history model
Multilevel analysis of the changing relationship between class and party in Britain 1964-1992
Changes and improvements in schools' effectiveness: trends over five years
Using examination results as indicators of school and college performance
League tables and their limitations: statistical issues in comparisons of institutional performance
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
Improved approximations for multilevel models with binary responses
The Determinants of the Duration of Contraceptive Use in China: A Multilevel Multinomial Discrete Hazards Modelling Approach
- Two level
- Random intercepts (only)
- Longitudinal data
- Multilevel discrete-time event history model
- competing risks
A multilevel analysis of school improvement: changes in schools’ performance over time
Multilevel time series models with applications to repeated measures data
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
Institutional disparities in the cost effectiveness of GCE A-Level provision: a multi-level approach
A multilevel analysis of school examination results
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
A two-level cross-sectional model using grafted polynomials
Efficient computational procedures for the estimation of parameters in multilevel models based on iterative generalised least squares
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Multi-level statistical models in studies of periodontal diseases
Multilevel modelling of complex survey data
Nonlinear multilevel models, with an application to discrete response data
Differential school effectiveness
Restricted (unbiased) iterative generalised least squares estimation
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Introduced RIGLS estimation
Flexible models for the analysis of growth data with application to height prediction
A General Model for the Analysis of Multilevel Data
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Structural equation model
Multilevel Mixed Linear Model Analysis Using Iterative Generalised Least Squares
- Two level
- Continuous response
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random slopes
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
Model
- Four or more levels
- Three level
- Two level
- Binary/proportions response
- Continuous response
- Count response
- Duration or survival response
- Ordered categorical response
- Other response type
- Unordered categorical response
- Cross-classified
- Multiple membership
- Complex level 1 variance
- Random intercepts (only)
- Random slopes
- Temporal autocorrelation
- Longitudinal data
- Multivariate response model
- Multilevel discrete-time event history model
- competing risks
- Multilevel discrete-time event history
- multiple states
- Multilevel discrete-time history model
- multiple processes
- Cubic splines
- Simulation study
- MCMC
- VPC
- Mixed response models
- Basis vectors
- Factor Analysis
- Missing data
- Factor analysis
- Item Response Model
- Mixed response model
- Structural Equation Model
- Model fit
- posterior predictive assessment
- Growth curves
- discrete time survival
- Cluster analysis
- value added
- measurement error
- Introduced RIGLS estimation
- Structural equation model
- incorporation of weights into IGLS
- Overdispersion modelled as per Browne et al 2005
- Discrete-time event history model
- one response partially observed
- A range of models are considered in this review article (listed in the abstract)
- Multilevel event history model
- Multilevel discrete-time event history model for multiple processes and competing risks
- Multivariate (simultaneous equations) model with responses at different levels
- survival bias
- multilevel meta-analysis
- Complex level 2 (school) variance in relation to pupil (level 1) characteristics
- Interactions at level 1 between pupil characteristics.
- Model four test scores VR, QR, NVR & GCSE (level 1) within pupils (level 2) within year (level 3) within schools level (4).
- Models pupils (level 1) within cohorts (level 2) within schools level (3)
- Models complex level 3 (school) variance in relation to pupil (level 1) characteristics.
- Multi-level factor analysis
- Models patients (level 1) within practices (level 2) within primary care trusts (level 3) within strategic health authority (level 4)
- Quality of life
- response is proportions not derived from aggregation
- group mean centering
- Multilevel Logistic Regression Models
- Heterogeneity
- multilevel logistic regression
- Very long-term follow up of birth cohort (first sweep 1947, follow up 2004-7)
- bivariate model
- multilevel outliers
- variance modelling
- age shifted growth curves
Substantive area
- Area studies
- Biological sciences
- Demography
- Economic and social history
- Economics
- Education
- Engineering and physical sciences
- Environmental planning
- Environmental science
- Human geography
- Management and business studies
- Medical sciences
- Political science and international studies
- Psychology
- Public Health/Epidemiology
- Science and technology studies
- Social anthropology
- Social policy
- Social work
- Socio-legal studies
- Sociology
- Statistics, methods and computing
- Contraceptive use
- Examination results
- class size
- primary education
- IGLS
- MCMC
- Adaptive Metropolis Sampling
- Simulation studies
- default Prior distributions
- contraceptive use
- Illiteracy
- Exam results
- Animal growth
- chickens
- transitivity
- choice tests
- consistency
- Proteomics
- mass spectrometry
- biomarkers
- melanoma
- Science Education
- Hungary
- International comparisons
- Voting data
- mastitis
- somatic cell count
- dry period
- dairy cow
- Mastitis
- Somatic cell count
- humane end point
- Huntington’s disease
- mouse welfare
- behaviour
- calving to conception interval
- milk recording
- dairy cows
- Choice experiments
- animal welfare
- welfare indicators
- Mathematics Education
- Sport
- Exercise
- cost effectiveness
- Higher Education
- FE colleges
- primary
- student attrition
- GCE Alevel
- value added
- Key Stage 1
- Piglet
- Transport
- Mortality
- Pig
- Salmon
- Well
- Boat
- Growth
- Lameness
- Broiler
- Wild Unbroken Pony
- Feather pecking
- Hen
- Dairy Cattle
- Free Range
- Ranging
- Institutional comparisons
- League tables
- Performance indicators
- Ranking
- School choice
- School effectiveness
- Value added
- School league tables
- Value-added models
- Contextual Value Added
- segregation indices
- social segregation
- Micro-credit programmes
- Place attachment
- residential mobility
- mixed communities
- social mix
- crime
- criminology
- crime science
- rumination
- depression
- mood
- goals
- motivation
- Lifecourse
- anxiety
- patient experience
- antihypertensive agents
- blood pressure
- body mass index
- education
- hypertension
- population
- world health
- multilevel modelling
- regional well-being
- clustered data
- group effects
- non-economic factors.
- reasoning ability
- school effects
- stability/reliability
- ethnicity
- social class
- school effectiveness
- progress
- achievement
- Asthma
- Control
- science education
- national data
- curriculum reform
- value-added
- Home advantage
- Referees’ decision making
- Soccer
- Association Football
- Crowd effects.
- In vitro
- Cell culture
- Rheumatology
- Bone fracture
- High Fertility
- Modern Contraceptives
- Regional Variations
- EDHS
- Ethiopia
- Salmonella
- poultry
- entrepreneurship
- social entrepreneurship
- social capital
- institutions
- global entrepreneurship monitor
- National pupil database
- post-16 science
- Attitudes/ Neighborhood effects/ Social cohesion
- dog
- elastography
- kidney
- liver
- spleen
- Health literacy
- Education status, maternal
- Immunization
- Vaccination
- Preventive health services
- Multilevel Analysis
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Developing Countries
- Child health
- India
- Unhealthy eating behaviours, depressive symptoms
- housing vacancy
- urban form
- housing policy
- urban sprawl
- violence
- assault
- young people
- drinking
- alcohol
- comparative studies
- ultrasound
- competence evaluation
- School effects
- growth curve model
- accelerated longitudinal design
- composition effects
- Chile
- skills training
- occupations
- wage gaps
- Road safety
- Road lighting